Upgraded housing stock within the estate that achieve low energy ratings, lower running costs for residents, benefit the overall community & help to achieve climate reduction goals
Why even try to define a 2030 vision for the housing stock in the estate
325 houses in the estate are nearly 60 years old since they were built
The vast majority of the original houses in the estate still have an open fireplace and the associated chimey stack. This type of solution within the house fabric is going to become less desirable and decrease the overall value of your property due to carbon related ruduction measures and current building regulations that discorage the installation of these types of solurions in newer build properties
Even well maintaned houses require upgrades at some point in there lifetime e.g electrical wiring and plumbing
How can residents future proof their properties for the next 50 years, increase there property desirability and increase capital value in line with newly developed properties that are of similar size, cheaper to run and cheaper to finance
In my opinion unless a property owner of a 60 year old house makes some decisions to sell there property at current market value or make a capital investment to upgrade and enhance there property they will get to a tipping point where there property will start to decrease in value compared to newer build homes of similar size and location (however the desirability of properties in the estate and there value is primarily based on location and plot size), however, I believe we will get to a point were these factors will start to change and start to decrease the desirability and value of the overall housing stock within the estate.
How and why to embark on this journey for the residents of the estate
Increase the value of existing individual housing stock within estate (current total housing stock in the estate would be worth 300 million plus)
Leverage community buying power to achieve lower retrofit costs
Leverage community grants, county council grants, SEAI grants etc
Leverage lower funding rates for whole community and identify free funding oppurtunties for older house holders
Lower running costs and energy usage
Increase value of individual housing units
Prepare the housing stock within the estate for the next 50 years of usage and occupation
Issues with a substantial amount of the current housing stock within the estate
1960's housing stock will need to be upgraded sooner or later for wiring and pipework etc
High overall running costs due to low levels if insulation and inefficient heating systems etc
Low BER ratings, average E1, thus high C02 emissions etc
Low levels of insulation
Electrical and plumbing components within houses getting to end of life
A set of solutions that could be implemented for individual housing units & the overall estate
Community heating solution & investigate heating as a service (which would be a new initiative in Ireland)
Ugrade from gas or oil to air source heat pumps
Individual solar & battery storage solutions
Community solar & battery storage solution with any excess being sold back to grid
Utilise Solar as a service in certain cases
Community high speed charging units for electric vehicles
Various retrofit options for residential housing units tailored for each householder utilising all relevant grants available
How could this type of vision be achieved
Engage with SEAI & DLRCC
Identify all related community and individual grant options
Implement a set of mechanisms to review the requirements for each housing unit and the cost benefit analysis
Identify and cost a diverse set of solutions using best of breed components that would suit infividual householders requirements
Identify an implementation partners that could facilitate a large scale project
What changes should you make to a house to lower costs first (what is the biggest bang for the buck)
Insulation within the house building fabric (walls, floors, roof & ceiling gaps) and heat loss (windows, doors etc)
after insulation and heat loss upgrades, you should look into the other types of solutions that will help to lower running costs and carbon emissions
Obtain a BER assessment, find and talk to people in the estate that have made changes to there houses and get their opinions on what changes worked best for them
Heating controls i.e seperating the heating radiator circuit from the hot water tank circuit
Upgrade your radiators to the latest efficient models (low cost if you do not need to re pipe. The houses within our estate were installed with gun barrell pipes which will need to be relaced at some stage in the future as the are now in some peoples opinions end of life)
More efficient heating system, look at a move from oil or gas to air source heat pump or similar (However a heat pump can end up costing more to run than gas or oil if your house is not well insulated or your heat pump is over sized for the overall house heat requirements)
Solar panel for power / hot water and battery storage solutions, which can reduce costs but are limited to roof space, house orientation
Low energy usage appliances, lightbulbs etc
Is it possible for a home owner in our estate with a house with an E1 BER rating to get to a B2 rating for 30k plus grants ?
I believe the answer is yes, however there are a number of hurdles that need to jumped and a lot of hard work is required by the home owner
The basic fabric of the 325 house built by park developments
External block concrete wall with no insulation
Internal non load bearing internal concrete walls on the ground and first floor
Raised ground floor with no insulation (floor board on top of rafters)
First floor with no insulation (plasterboard on underside of rafters and floor board on top of rafters)
First floor ceiling minimal insulation between rafters and plasterborad below rafters
Single glazed windows
Boiler and electrical distribution in garage, hot water tank / imerssion in airing cupboard and cold water tank in attick
Electrical distribution board, power sockets for rooms and kitchen on seperate breakers, lighting circuits and and switches on seperate circuits
Radiator, hot water cylinder and cold watet tank all gun barrell back to boiler and all on one single circuit
Upgrades a home owner can do themselves but these upgrades take time, hard work and you live in a building site
Insulate the raised ground floor with 100mm insulation between the rafters and remove old electrical pipework and replace with new electrical wiring and pipework
Dry line internal perimeter house walls with 100mm insulation (downside you lose overall room size)
Remove and replace non load bearing concrete internal walls with stud walls that include high levels of insulation / sound proofing (this also allows internal room changes, electrical changes etc
Upgrade and refit all glass windows and doors to 1.2 u value units or below
There are many different solutions that are available but in my opinion, insulation is the number one solution that should be considered
Note: Above are only a set of thoughts and my personal opinions and would need to be fully investigated to verify if any of the points above would be achievable and beneficial to the overall residents within the estate.